Modern technogenic civilization, in addition to increasing the degree of household comfort, has led to a rapid deterioration of the ecological situation in the world. Over time, the ecology, spoiled by civilization, can lead to catastrophic consequences.

• Destruction of plant and animal species
• Reduction of mineral resources
• Problems of the World Ocean
• Air pollution
• The destruction of the ozone layer
• Surface contamination and disfigurement of natural landscapes

It is necessary to solve environmental problems. Destruction and impoverishment of the gene fund l is the largest environmental problem in the world. Over the past 200 years, earthlings have lost 900,000 species of plants and animals. On the planet, forests are dying out massively. First, because of logging for the use of wood in production; secondly, because of the destruction of the normal habitat of plants. The main threat to trees and other forest plants is acid rain, which is due to the release of sulfur dioxide by power plants and industries.

Chemical pollution of the ocean is extremely dangerous, because it leads the impoverishment of water, food resources, disturbance of the oxygen balance in the atmosphere. Most of the wastewater flows directly into the water bodies without any cleaning or violation of its norms. Atmospheric pollution is a global phenomenon. And the release of harmful chemicals in one country can entail a total deterioration of the environment in another. Acid rain, appearing in the atmosphere, cause damage to the forest, comparable to logging.